一、什么是偽裝網 偽裝網是一種重要的偽裝遮障器材，在戰場上是兵器裝備、軍事設施等軍事目標的“保護傘”。早在第一次世界大戰時，為了隱蔽兵器，軍隊就將漁民用的舊魚網蓋在兵器上，并在網上設置一些樹枝和簡易材料。 偽裝網在我們的生活中應用越來越普遍，例如地方的影視基地、主題公園、家裝裝修、軍事展覽、美化布置、攝影、觀鳥、遮陽等等。

　　1、 What is a camouflage net? A camouflage net is an important camouflage and obstruction device that serves as a "protective umbrella" for military targets such as weapons, equipment, and military facilities on the battlefield. As early as World War I, in order to conceal weapons, the military covered old fishing nets used by fishermen with weapons and set some branches and simple materials on the nets. Disguise nets are becoming increasingly common in our daily lives, such as local film and television bases, theme parks, home decoration, military exhibitions, beautification and decoration, photography, bird watching, shading, and so on.

　　覆蓋之后的區別

　　The difference after coverage

　　在生命的進化過程中，各種生命體，包括各種動物以及人類，不管是從生活習性還是從外形上，都開始無限的接近自然，在自然中尋求一種安全感。

　　In the process of life evolution, various living organisms, including animals and humans, have begun to approach nature infinitely in terms of their living habits and appearance, seeking a sense of security in nature.

　　軍事斗爭也不例外，保護自己才能更好的進攻，偽裝技術在軍事斗爭中是一門不可或缺的技術，偽裝技術包括 “隱真”和“示假”兩個方面。

　　Military struggle is no exception. Only by protecting oneself can we better attack. Disguise technology is an indispensable technique in military struggle, which includes two aspects: "concealing truth" and "showing falsehood".

　　士兵在搬運假坦克

　　Soldiers are transporting fake tanks

　　軍事偽裝工程裝備主要有偽裝網、偽裝涂料、假目標、偽裝煙幕、單兵偽裝器材等，它們相輔相成，構成了現代軍事偽裝工程中隱真示假的物質基礎。互相給戰友“化妝小樣，迷不死你雪地環境下百米外很難發現

　　The military camouflage engineering equipment mainly includes camouflage nets, camouflage coatings, fake targets, camouflage smoke screens, individual camouflage equipment, etc. They complement each other and constitute the material basis for concealing truth and revealing falsehood in modern military camouflage engineering. Mutual makeup samples for comrades, won't captivate you. It's hard to spot them from a hundred meters away in snowy environments

　　二、我國軍用偽裝網的發展歷程 在革命戰爭年代，我軍是沒有制式偽裝網的，在戰爭中，只能用一些就便材料進行一些簡單的偽裝。后來，在抗美援朝戰爭期間，我軍仿照蘇聯的棉麻偽裝網，制作過一批偽裝網，但是只能用來對抗目視觀察。

　　2、 The development process of China's military camouflage network During the revolutionary war era, our army did not have a standardized camouflage network. In war, we could only use some convenient materials for simple camouflage. Later, during the Korean War, our army imitated the Soviet Union's cotton and linen camouflage nets and produced a batch of camouflage nets, but they could only be used to resist visual observation.

　　我國自主生產的制式偽裝網始產于20世紀60年代，經過幾十年，一代代人的努力，我們已經自主研發了三代、多種型號的偽裝網。

　　The domestically produced standardized camouflage nets in our country were first produced in the 1960s. After decades of effort and generations of people's efforts, we have independently developed three generations and multiple models of camouflage nets.

　　技術已經達到了世界領先水平，其中具有代表性的是65偽裝網、72式偽裝網、84偽裝網、81偽裝網、87偽裝網和95偽裝網。

　　The technology has reached a world leading level, among which the representative ones are 65 camouflage net, 72 camouflage net, 84 camouflage net, 81 camouflage net, 87 camouflage net, and 95 camouflage net.

　　65偽裝網是我國研制定型的第一代光學偽裝網，不僅能對抗可見光偵察，還能對抗近紅外偵察基材采用PVC塑料單絲編織而成，偽裝網兩面具有兩種不同的迷彩圖案，可適應我國大部分地區兩三個季節的不同背景。

　　65 camouflage net is the first generation of optical camouflage net developed and finalized in China. It can not only resist visible light reconnaissance, but also resist near-infrared reconnaissance. The substrate is made of PVC plastic monofilament weaving, and the camouflage net has two different camouflage patterns on both sides, which can adapt to different backgrounds in most regions of China in two or three seasons.

　　72式偽裝網是65式偽裝網的改進型，由聚氯乙烯塑料按摩加工成網面，網面的單位質量比65式偽裝網減輕。除此之外，其防光學偵查性能、迷彩斑點圖案與65式偽裝網基本相同。

　　The Type 72 camouflage net is an improved version of the Type 65 camouflage net, which is made of polyvinyl chloride plastic and processed into a mesh surface. The unit mass of the mesh surface is reduced compared to the Type 65 camouflage net. In addition, its anti optical reconnaissance performance and camouflage spot pattern are basically the same as the Type 65 camouflage net.

　　84偽裝網是一種高紫外反射雪地葉狀網狀網，用于在雪地背景對兵器裝備和軍事設施的偽裝。雪地是一種特殊的背景，因為積雪對紫外線有很高的反射(普通的白色顏料涂層達不到)。84偽裝網成功運用了仿雪結構的微泡涂層，實現了偽裝網面的高紫外反射，并與可見光和近紅外反射特性相兼容。1984年式防紫外光雪地偽裝網81偽裝網是我國研制定型的第二代防雷達偽裝網。它采用散射型原理，將金屬絲編入織物后，通過切花、拉伸使得入射雷達波在各方向上相對均勻散射，并通過偽裝網面的二次透射衰減，使其網面與應用背景的雷達波散射特性趨于一致，從而實現偽裝網的防雷達性能。

　　84 camouflage net is a high ultraviolet reflective snow leaf shaped mesh net used for disguising weapons, equipment, and military facilities in snowy backgrounds. Snow is a special background because snow has a high reflection of ultraviolet rays (which cannot be achieved by ordinary white pigment coatings). The 84 camouflage net successfully applied a microbubble coating with a snow like structure, achieving high ultraviolet reflection on the camouflage net surface and compatible with visible light and near-infrared reflection characteristics. The 1984 anti UV snow camouflage net 81 camouflage net is the second-generation anti radar camouflage net developed and finalized in China. It adopts the scattering principle, in which metal wires are woven into fabrics and then cut and stretched to make the incident radar waves relatively uniformly scattered in all directions. The secondary transmission attenuation of the camouflage mesh surface makes the radar wave scattering characteristics of the mesh surface consistent with the application background, thereby achieving the anti radar performance of the camouflage mesh.

　　81偽裝網在網面應用了偽裝涂料涂覆的迷彩斑點，既可防可見光又能防近紅外光偵察。81偽裝網也有它的技術不成熟的地方，它只定型了林地型偽裝網，防護波段主要在厘米波段。1981年式防雷達偽裝網

　　The 81 camouflage net has camouflage spots coated with camouflage paint on the surface, which can prevent both visible light and near-infrared light reconnaissance. The 81 camouflage net also has its immature technology, as it only adopts forest type camouflage nets and the protection band is mainly in the centimeter band. 1981 anti radar camouflage net

　　87偽裝網主要是在81偽裝網的基礎上研發而出的，用不銹鋼短纖維混紡于織物的紡織線中，取代81偽裝網的金屬絲，從而解決了金屬絲外露、金屬絲紡織中工藝不完善的問題。

　　The 87 camouflage net is mainly developed based on the 81 camouflage net, using stainless steel short fibers blended into the textile thread of the fabric to replace the metal wire of the 81 camouflage net, thus solving the problems of exposed metal wire and incomplete technology in metal wire textile.

　　87偽裝網還改進了網面的切花形式，拓寬了防雷達頻段，由原來的厘米波拓寬到毫米波，加強了偽裝網面的涂層牢度，并研制了林地拼花偽裝網、沙漠迷彩葉狀偽裝網、草原型、雪地型幾種型號， 設計了配套的玻璃鋼支撐器材。

　　The 87 camouflage net has also improved the cut flower form of the net surface, expanded the anti radar frequency band from centimeter wave to millimeter wave, strengthened the coating fastness of the camouflage net surface, and developed several models of forest mosaic camouflage net, desert camouflage leaf shaped camouflage net, grassland type, and snow type, and designed supporting fiberglass support equipment.

　　95偽裝網是我國研制定型的第三代偽裝網。隨著熱探測器材在現代戰場上的廣泛運用，現代偽裝網必須解決防中遠紅外偵察的問題。

　　95 camouflage net is the third generation camouflage net developed and finalized in China. With the widespread use of thermal detection equipment on modern battlefields, modern camouflage nets must solve the problem of preventing mid to far infrared reconnaissance.

　　95偽裝網由偽裝網面和熱隔絕層組成，軍用迷彩偽裝網面由不同切花和結構形式的裝飾材料在骨架網上制成。

　　The 95 camouflage net is composed of a camouflage net surface and a thermal insulation layer. The military camouflage camouflage net surface is made of decorative materials of different cut flowers and structural forms on the skeleton net.

　　這些不同切花形式的裝飾材料和經過加工造型的PVC毛簇，具有不同的發射率和導熱特性。熱隔絕層是由內表面涂有高反射涂層，外表面涂有高、低不同發射率涂層的熱隔絕布，經沖孔縫制而成，能有效屏蔽和歪曲目標的熱圖。

　　These decorative materials in different cut flower forms and processed PVC hair clusters have different emissivity and thermal conductivity characteristics. The thermal insulation layer is a thermal insulation cloth with a high reflectivity coating on the inner surface and high and low emissivity coatings on the outer surface, which is punched and sewn to effectively shield and distort the thermal map of the target.

　　本文由 山東偽裝網 友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊  http://www.yowp.cn/   真誠的態度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

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