中國環境報

China Environmental News

1月3日，中國環境報核與輻射版頭條報道：山東省濟寧市生態環境局積極轉變監管理念，運用“互聯網+輻射監管”模式，致力提升輻射監管的科學化、規范化和自動化水平，全力守護輻射環境安全防線。

On January 3, the nuclear and radiation front page of China Environment News reported that Jining Ecological Environment Bureau of Shandong Province actively changed its regulatory concept, applied the "Internet plus radiation regulation" model, committed to improving the scientific, standardized and automated level of radiation regulation, and fully guarded the safety line of radiation environment.

“現場監測顯示，放射源周邊輻射值穩定在0.5μSv以下，在安全范圍內，與在線監測設施數值一致。”在山東太陽宏河紙業有限公司生產車間，山東省濟寧市生態環境局輻射工作人員正對多處涉源點位開展監督性監測，并將監測結果逐一記錄在檔。

On site monitoring shows that the radiation value around the radioactive source is stable below 0.5 μ Sv, which is within a safe range and consistent with the values of online monitoring facilities. "In the production workshop of Shandong Taiyang Honghe Paper Industry Co., Ltd., radiation workers from Jining Ecological Environment Bureau in Shandong Province are conducting supervisory monitoring of multiple source related points and recording the monitoring results one by one.

輻射環境安全事關國家安全、人民福祉和社會穩定，是一項政治性、業務性較強的重要工作。

The safety of radiation environment is related to national security, people's well-being, and social stability, and is an important political and operational task.

近年來，濟寧市生態環境局以“防風險、除隱患、遏事故、固防線”為目標導向，不斷提高政治站位，轉變監管理念，運用“互聯網+輻射監管”模式，按照“加減乘除”的工作思路，致力提升輻射監管的科學化、規范化和自動化水平，全力守護輻射環境安全防線。

In recent years, with the goal of "preventing risks, removing hidden dangers, curbing accidents, and strengthening the defense line", Jining Ecological Environment Bureau has continuously improved its political position, changed the regulatory concept, applied the "Internet plus+radiation regulation" model, and committed to improving the scientific, standardized, and automated level of radiation regulation according to the working idea of "addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division", and fully guarded the safety defense line of radiation environment.

設立放射源視頻監管員，構建全天候監控體系

Establish a video surveillance officer for radioactive sources and build a 24/7 monitoring system

輻射安全無小事，有力的監控監管是保障輻射環境安全的關鍵舉措。

Radiation safety is no small matter, and effective monitoring and supervision are key measures to ensure the safety of the radiation environment.

濟寧市生態環境局黨組成員、副局長岳崗介紹：“早在2018年，我們就組織人員去武漢市學習核與輻射在線監控監測先進經驗，集中開展技術攻關，將放射源在線監控監測系統與市、縣智慧環保指揮平臺深度融合，納入網格化環境監管體系，融入‘三級六長’‘環保110’日常指揮調度?！?/p>

Yue Gang, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Jining City, introduced: "As early as 2018, we organized personnel to study advanced experience in nuclear and radiation online monitoring in Wuhan City, focused on technical research and development, deeply integrated the online monitoring system of radioactive sources with the smart environmental protection command platform of the city and county, incorporated it into the grid based environmental supervision system, and integrated it into the daily command and dispatch of 'three levels and six chiefs' and' environmental protection 110 '

2021年，濟寧市放射源在線監控監測系統在全省率先實現與省級監控平臺視頻聯網。截至目前，全市41家涉源單位488枚放射源已全部納入視頻監控。在此基礎上，濟寧市生態環境局優化完善放射源視頻監控平臺值班流程，建立市、縣兩級視頻監控巡檢聯動機制。

In 2021, Jining City's online monitoring system for radioactive sources was the first in the province to achieve video networking with provincial-level monitoring platforms. As of now, all 488 radioactive sources from 41 source related units in the city have been included in video surveillance. On this basis, the Ecological Environment Bureau of Jining City optimized and improved the duty process of the radioactive source video monitoring platform, and established a video monitoring inspection linkage mechanism at the city and county levels.

“我們在市、縣環保指揮平臺設立放射源視頻監管員崗位，制定24小時值班表，安排專人值班值守，確保實時在崗在位。值班人員每日9時前，都會進行值班情況日報告、輻射事故零報告。一旦巡檢發現異常，立即通知有關人員趕赴核技術利用現場，判斷、處置異常情況?！睗鷮幨猩鷳B環境局科技與輻射安全管理科科長孫玉民介紹。

We have set up a position of radioactive source video supervisor on the city and county environmental protection command platform, developed a 24-hour duty schedule, and arranged dedicated personnel to be on duty in real time to ensure that they are on duty. The on duty personnel will report their daily duty situation and zero radiation accidents before 9 o'clock every day. Once any abnormalities are found during the inspection, relevant personnel will be immediately notified to rush to the nuclear technology utilization site to judge and dispose of the abnormal situation, "said Sun Yumin, head of the Science and Technology and Radiation Safety Management Department of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau.

2023年10月2日18時55分，濟寧市環保指揮平臺值班人員巡查發現，金鄉大江科貿公司2路視頻監控掉線，隨后立即通知有關人員進行核實。雖然是節假日，濟寧市生態環境局金鄉縣分局工作人員仍在20分鐘內趕到現場，發現企業內部視頻監控正常，而線路傳輸存在故障。濟寧市生態環境局金鄉縣分局工作人員立即與系統維護人員電話溝通，遠程指導企業維修，于當晚20時前恢復了正常。

At 18:55 on October 2, 2023, the on duty personnel of Jining Environmental Protection Command Platform discovered during inspection that the video surveillance system of Jinxiang Dajiang Science and Trade Company's 2nd channel was disconnected. They immediately notified relevant personnel to verify. Although it was a holiday, the staff of Jinxiang County Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau arrived at the scene within 20 minutes and found that the internal video surveillance of the enterprise was normal, but there was a transmission fault in the line. The staff of Jinxiang County Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau immediately communicated with the system maintenance personnel by phone, remotely guided the enterprise to repair, and restored normal operation before 20:00 that evening.

深入企業執法幫扶，排查整治突出問題

Deeply assist enterprises in law enforcement, investigate and rectify prominent problems

“從現場看，在線監測設施運行良好，視頻監控位置得當，防盜等放射源防護措施也很到位。不過，這個輻射標志不標準，可對照標準版本打印更換下。另外，地面上這個安全警示線，北邊這一半不是很清晰了，得再刷刷……”2023年11月22日，濟寧市生態環境局任城區分局執法人員來到山東能源西北礦業博選公司，對企業輻射安全管理工作開展執法幫扶。

From the scene, it can be seen that the online monitoring facilities are running well, the video surveillance location is appropriate, and the anti-theft and other radiation source protection measures are also in place. However, this radiation sign is not standard and can be printed and replaced according to the standard version. In addition, the safety warning line on the ground is not very clear in the north half and needs to be brushed again... "On November 22, 2023, law enforcement officers from Rencheng District Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau came to Shandong Energy Northwest Mining Expo Company to provide law enforcement assistance for the company's radiation safety management work.

為提升企業輻射環境管理水平，濟寧市把輻射安全管理納入執法幫扶重點事項，及時解答輻射監管單位經營過程中遇到的疑難問題，避免相關單位發生輻射安全事故，確保輻射環境安全。

In order to improve the level of radiation environment management in enterprises, Jining City has included radiation safety management as a key issue of law enforcement assistance, timely answering difficult questions encountered by radiation supervision units in their business processes, avoiding radiation safety accidents in related units, and ensuring radiation environment safety.

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