在革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代，我軍是沒(méi)有制式偽裝網(wǎng)的，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，只能用一些就便材料進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)單的偽裝。后來(lái)，在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，我軍仿照蘇聯(lián)的棉麻偽裝網(wǎng)，制作過(guò)一批偽裝網(wǎng)，但是只能用來(lái)對(duì)抗目視觀察。我國(guó)自主生產(chǎn)的制式偽裝網(wǎng)始產(chǎn)于20世紀(jì)60年代，經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年，一代代人的努力，我們已經(jīng)自主研發(fā)了三代、多種型號(hào)的偽裝網(wǎng)。
In the revolutionary war era, our army did not have a standard camouflage net, and during the war, we could only use some convenient materials for some simple camouflage. Later, during the War of Resistance Against US Aggression and Aid to Korea, our army imitated the Soviet Union's cotton and linen camouflage nets and produced a batch of camouflage nets, but they could only be used to counter visual observation. The standard camouflage net independently produced in China was first produced in the 1960s. After decades of efforts from generation to generation, we have independently developed three generations and multiple models of camouflage nets.
技術(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了世界領(lǐng)先水平。其中具有代表性的是65偽裝網(wǎng)、84偽裝網(wǎng)、81偽裝網(wǎng)、87偽裝網(wǎng)和95偽裝網(wǎng)。隨著熱探測(cè)器材在現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的廣泛運(yùn)用，現(xiàn)代偽裝網(wǎng)必須解決防中遠(yuǎn)紅外偵察的問(wèn)題。目前國(guó)內(nèi)所用的95偽裝網(wǎng)由偽裝網(wǎng)面和熱隔絕層組成，軍用迷彩偽裝網(wǎng)面由不同切花和結(jié)構(gòu)形式的裝飾材料在骨架網(wǎng)上制成。這些不同切花形式的裝飾材料和經(jīng)過(guò)加工造型的PVC毛簇，具有不同的發(fā)射率和導(dǎo)熱特性。熱隔絕層是由內(nèi)表面涂有高反射涂層，外表面涂有高、低不同發(fā)射率涂層的熱隔絕布，經(jīng)沖孔縫制而成，能有效屏蔽和歪曲目標(biāo)的熱圖。
The technology has reached a world leading level. Among them, the representative ones are 65 camouflage net, 84 camouflage net, 81 camouflage net, 87 camouflage net, and 95 camouflage net. With the widespread use of thermal detection equipment in modern battlefields, modern camouflage networks must solve the problem of preventing mid to far infrared reconnaissance. The 95 camouflage net currently used in China consists of a camouflage net surface and a thermal insulation layer. The military camouflage net surface is made of decorative materials with different cut flowers and structural forms on the skeleton net. These decorative materials in different cut flower forms and processed PVC hair clusters have different emissivity and thermal conductivity characteristics. The thermal insulation layer is composed of a high reflective coating on the inner surface and a thermal insulation cloth with high and low emissivity coatings on the outer surface, which is punched and sewn, and can effectively shield and distort the target's thermal map.
通常我們見(jiàn)到的偽裝網(wǎng)都是草地的顏色，實(shí)際上偽裝網(wǎng)會(huì)根據(jù)軍隊(duì)行進(jìn)中的環(huán)境對(duì)偽裝網(wǎng)的顏色進(jìn)行調(diào)整，87偽裝網(wǎng)在還未解決技術(shù)型問(wèn)題時(shí)，已經(jīng)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)偽裝網(wǎng)進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)，制作出了林地拼花偽裝網(wǎng)、沙漠迷彩葉狀偽裝網(wǎng)、草原型偽裝網(wǎng)、雪地型偽裝網(wǎng)幾種型號(hào)。
Usually, the camouflage net we see is the color of grass. In fact, the camouflage net adjusts the color of the camouflage net according to the environment in which the army is moving. Before solving the technical problem, the 87 camouflage net has improved the traditional camouflage net, producing several models such as forest mosaic camouflage net, desert camouflage leaf camouflage net, grassland camouflage net, and snow camouflage net.
為保障戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)在空中安全飛行，地勤裝備的保障非常重要。如解放軍空軍裝備的戰(zhàn)術(shù)車輛，就要在沙漠、雪鄉(xiāng)、稻田等地形進(jìn)行全天候行動(dòng)，來(lái)保證飛機(jī)的安全飛行。不得不說(shuō)解放軍裝備發(fā)展的全面化和系統(tǒng)化。
To ensure the safe flight of fighter jets in the air, the support of ground weapons and equipment is very important. Tactical vehicles equipped by the People's Liberation Army Air Force need to operate around the clock in deserts, snow towns, rice paddies and other terrains to ensure the safe flight of aircraft. It has to be said that the development of weapons and equipment in the People's Liberation Army is comprehensive and systematic.
現(xiàn)在偽裝網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用已經(jīng)不只是局限于軍警行業(yè)，影視基地、主題公園、家裝裝修、美化布置、攝影、觀鳥(niǎo)、遮陽(yáng)等等都用上了偽裝網(wǎng)。無(wú)論是在哪個(gè)鄰域，能夠?yàn)樾枨筇峁椭瑐窝b網(wǎng)價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)才是重要的。
Nowadays, the application of camouflage networks is not limited to the military and police industry, but also used in film and television bases, theme parks, home decoration, beautification, photography, bird watching, shading, and so on. Regardless of the neighborhood, the realization of the value of the camouflage network is the most important in providing assistance to the needs.
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