正確防核輻射總原則：“內(nèi)外兼防”，具體是指： “內(nèi)外兼防”具體包括兩方面，一是盡可能縮短被照射時間，盡可能遠(yuǎn)離放射源；二是注意屏蔽，利用鉛板、鋼板或墻壁擋住來降低照射強(qiáng)度。下面
山東濟(jì)寧防核輻射廠家為您講解更多。
The general principle of correct prevention of nuclear radiation is "both internal and external prevention", which specifically refers to: "both internal and external prevention" includes two aspects: one is to shorten the exposure time as much as possible and stay away from radioactive sources as much as possible; The second is to pay attention to shielding, and use lead plates, steel plates, or walls to block it to reduce the radiation intensity. Below, Shandong Jining Nuclear Radiation Protection Factory will explain more to you.
對于普通人來說，簡單的防護(hù)就是緊閉門窗。當(dāng)放射性物質(zhì)釋放到大氣中形成煙塵通過時，要及時進(jìn)入建筑物內(nèi)，關(guān)閉門窗和通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，避開門窗等屏蔽差的部位隱蔽。同時避免食入、減少吸收、增加排泄，一定要避免在污染地區(qū)逗留。如果核事故釋放出放射性碘，應(yīng)在醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下盡早服用穩(wěn)定性碘片。
For ordinary people, simple protection is to close doors and windows tightly. When radioactive substances are released into the atmosphere and form smoke and dust, they should enter the building in a timely manner, close doors, windows, and ventilation systems, and avoid hiding areas with poor shielding such as doors and windows. At the same time, avoid ingestion, reduce absorption, increase excretion, and be sure to avoid staying in polluted areas. If a nuclear accident releases radioactive iodine, stable iodine tablets should be taken as soon as possible under the guidance of a doctor.
遇到核輻射危害，要先做到以下幾個基礎(chǔ)的防護(hù)措施：
When encountering nuclear radiation hazards, the following basic protective measures must be taken first:
1.盡量避免外出，盡量留在室內(nèi)密閉空間。如果一定要出門，就用濕毛巾捂住口鼻，或帶口罩，并盡量減少裸露的皮膚和空氣接觸。
1. Try to avoid going out and stay indoors in confined space. If it is necessary to go out, cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel or wear a mask, and minimize exposure to skin and air.
2.關(guān)上門窗同時避免換氣扇進(jìn)行與外界的空氣交換。
2. Close the doors and windows while avoiding ventilation fans from exchanging air with the outside world.
3.如果核電站發(fā)生泄漏，附近居民應(yīng)該撤離，距離防護(hù)是位的。
If a nuclear power plant leaks, nearby residents should first evacuate, and distance protection is the top priority.
4.服用一定量的碘制劑，可預(yù)防核輻射的作用。
4. Taking a certain amount of iodine preparations can prevent the effects of nuclear radiation.
如果核事故釋放出放射性碘，應(yīng)在醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下盡早服用穩(wěn)定性碘片。服用量成年人推薦為100毫克碘，兒童和嬰兒應(yīng)酌量減少，但碘過敏或有甲狀腺疾病史者要慎用。
If a nuclear accident releases radioactive iodine, stable iodine tablets should be taken as soon as possible under the guidance of a doctor. The recommended dosage for adults is 100 milligrams of iodine. Children and infants should consider reducing the dosage, but those with iodine allergies or a history of thyroid diseases should use it with caution.
The general principle of correct prevention of nuclear radiation: "Internal and external prevention" has been explained here. We hope it can provide you with better help. For more matters, please come to our website http://www.yowp.cn consulting service
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